XLR vs USB Microphones: Which is Better for Podcasting?
Jan 29, 2024
When it comes to selecting a microphone, you'll hear a lot about XLR and USB connections. But what's the difference and which one is better for you?
In this guide, we'll explain the differences between XLR and USB, the prons and use cases of each, and which type is right for you.
What's the difference?
XLR Microphones:
An XLR microphone is a type of microphone that uses an XLR connector for its audio connection. XLR (which stands for "eXtended Low Response") connectors are commonly used in professional audio settings due to their balanced audio transmission and robust design. XLR microphones require additional equipment, such as audio interfaces or mixers, to connect to devices like computers or recording equipment.
USB Microphones:
A USB microphone, on the other hand, features a built-in analog-to-digital converter and a USB connector. These microphones can be directly plugged into a computer, laptop, or mobile device with a USB port, eliminating the need for additional equipment such as audio interfaces or mixers. USB microphones are often considered more user-friendly and convenient for casual recording, podcasting, streaming, and voiceovers.
XLR vs. USB: Pros and cons
XLR Microphones Prons:
- Professional Audio Quality: XLR microphones generally offer higher audio quality, wider frequency response, and better dynamic range. They are commonly used in professional recording studios, live performances, and broadcasting settings.
- Flexibility and Expandability: XLR microphones allow for versatile setups and future expandability. You can connect them to audio interfaces, mixers, and other studio equipment, giving you more control over your audio signal and the ability to upgrade individual components as needed.
- Requires Additional Equipment: To use an XLR microphone, you will need additional equipment such as an audio interface, XLR cables, and possibly a mixer. This can increase the overall cost and complexity of your setup.
USB Microphones Prons:
- Plug-and-Play Convenience: USB microphones are incredibly easy to set up and use. They can be directly connected to your computer or mobile device without requiring any additional equipment. This makes them highly convenient for podcasting, streaming, voiceovers, and home recording.
- Budget-Friendly: USB microphones are typically more affordable compared to XLR setups since they eliminate the need for additional equipment. If you're just starting out or have budget constraints, a USB microphone might be a more suitable option.
- Limited Upgrade Options: USB microphones are designed for simplicity and ease of use. While they offer good audio quality for most casual recording applications, they may not provide the same level of versatility and future upgrade options as XLR microphones.
Which one should you choose?
When choosing between XLR and USB microphones, consider your specific needs, budget, intended use, and desired audio quality. If you require professional-grade audio or plan to work in a professional studio setting, an XLR microphone with appropriate accessories may be the better choice. For casual recording, podcasting, or streaming, a USB microphone offers convenience and simplicity without the need for additional equipment. If you have a microphone like the FEELWORLD PM1 mic that offers both XLR and USB interfaces, it can indeed provide a solution for users who are undecided between XLR and USB microphones. This type of microphone gives you the flexibility to connect it using either interface based on your specific needs or preferences.